how silicon valley enshittified the internet In a recent conversation, Cory Doctorow, a prominent author and internet activist, discussed the troubling trend of “enshittification” in the tech industry, shedding light on how platforms have deteriorated over time.
how silicon valley enshittified the internet
Understanding Enshittification
The term “enshittification,” coined by Doctorow, refers to the gradual decline in the quality of digital platforms and services. This phenomenon, which he also describes as “platform decay,” encapsulates the frustrating experience users face when the software or websites they rely on become less functional and more frustrating over time. Doctorow’s new book, titled Enshittification: Why Everything Suddenly Got Worse and What to Do About It, delves into this concept, providing insights into why the tech industry has reached this point.
Doctorow’s observations resonate with many users who have noticed a decline in the quality of their favorite online services. From social media platforms to search engines, the degradation in user experience is palpable. The term has gained traction among creatives, tech theorists, and everyday users, serving as a rallying cry to address the systemic issues plaguing the internet.
The Intersection of AI and Enshittification
As generative AI technologies continue to evolve, Doctorow argues that they contribute to the enshittification of our digital lives. The rise of “AI slop,” a term he uses to describe low-quality AI-generated content, highlights the overlap between these two trends. Users are increasingly exposed to subpar content, which diminishes their overall experience on various platforms.
This intersection raises critical questions about the future of content creation and consumption. As AI tools become more prevalent, the quality of online content may continue to decline, leading to a cycle of enshittification that is difficult to reverse. Doctorow emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues now, before they become entrenched in the fabric of the internet.
The Role of Regulation and Legal Frameworks
Central to Doctorow’s narrative is the legal and regulatory landscape that has allowed tech companies to grow unchecked. He argues that the enshittification of platforms is not just a product issue but also a consequence of inadequate laws and regulations. As tech giants have amassed significant market power, they have often exploited their dominance with little to no accountability.
Doctorow highlights several key legal frameworks that have shaped the tech industry, including copyright laws and Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. These regulations have had profound implications for how platforms operate and how they interact with users and content creators. For instance, Section 230 has provided platforms with immunity from liability for user-generated content, allowing them to sidestep responsibility for harmful or misleading information.
Consequences of Market Dominance
The unchecked power of major tech companies has led to a range of negative consequences for users and smaller competitors alike. Doctorow points out that as platforms grow larger, they often prioritize profit over user experience, leading to decisions that can alienate their user base. This shift in focus can manifest in various ways, such as increased advertising, reduced functionality, and a lack of support for creators.
Moreover, the consolidation of power among a few dominant players stifles innovation and competition. Smaller companies struggle to compete with the resources and reach of tech giants, leading to a homogenization of online experiences. Doctorow argues that this dynamic ultimately harms consumers, as they are left with fewer choices and diminished quality.
Addressing Enshittification
In his book, Doctorow outlines potential solutions to combat enshittification and restore quality to digital platforms. He emphasizes the need for a multifaceted approach that includes regulatory reform, increased competition, and a shift in corporate priorities.
Regulatory Reform
One of the primary solutions Doctorow advocates for is regulatory reform aimed at curbing the monopolistic practices of tech giants. He argues that existing laws must be updated to reflect the realities of the digital age. This includes reevaluating Section 230 and implementing stricter antitrust measures to prevent companies from abusing their market power.
Additionally, Doctorow suggests that policymakers should prioritize user rights and protections. This could involve establishing clearer guidelines for data privacy, content moderation, and transparency in algorithmic decision-making. By holding platforms accountable for their actions, regulators can help ensure that users are treated fairly and that their experiences are prioritized.
Encouraging Competition
Another crucial aspect of addressing enshittification is fostering competition within the tech industry. Doctorow believes that encouraging the growth of smaller, innovative companies can help counterbalance the dominance of major players. This can be achieved through various means, such as providing funding and resources for startups, as well as creating an environment that supports experimentation and creativity.
Moreover, promoting open standards and interoperability can empower users to switch between platforms more easily. By reducing the barriers to entry for new competitors, the tech landscape can become more diverse and responsive to user needs.
Shifting Corporate Priorities
Finally, Doctorow emphasizes the importance of shifting corporate priorities away from short-term profit maximization. He argues that companies should focus on creating value for users and fostering a positive online environment. This shift in mindset can lead to better products and services, ultimately benefiting both consumers and creators.
Doctorow’s vision for a healthier digital ecosystem involves collaboration between tech companies, regulators, and users. By working together, stakeholders can create a more equitable and sustainable internet that prioritizes quality over profit.
Implications for the Future
The implications of enshittification extend beyond individual platforms; they touch on broader societal issues as well. As the quality of online experiences declines, users may become disillusioned with the internet as a whole. This could lead to decreased engagement, reduced trust in digital platforms, and a growing sense of frustration among users.
Furthermore, the rise of AI-generated content raises ethical questions about authorship, originality, and the value of human creativity. As AI tools become more integrated into content creation, the line between human and machine-generated content may blur, leading to a reevaluation of what constitutes quality in the digital age.
Stakeholder Reactions
Reactions to Doctorow’s insights have been varied. Many creatives and tech theorists resonate with his critique of the current state of the internet, expressing concern over the decline in quality and the impact of monopolistic practices. Some have called for immediate action to address these issues, while others emphasize the need for a long-term vision that prioritizes user experience and innovation.
Tech companies, on the other hand, may be less receptive to Doctorow’s critique, as it challenges their business models and practices. However, as consumer sentiment shifts and users demand better experiences, companies may be compelled to adapt in order to retain their user base.
Conclusion
Cory Doctorow’s exploration of enshittification offers a critical lens through which to view the current state of the tech industry. By highlighting the interplay between legal frameworks, market dynamics, and user experiences, he provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges facing digital platforms today. As the conversation around enshittification continues to evolve, it is essential for stakeholders to engage in meaningful dialogue and work towards solutions that prioritize quality, competition, and user rights.
Source: Original report
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Last Modified: October 30, 2025 at 8:42 pm
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